(disambiguation). Page semi-protected Bird Birds Temporal range: Late Jurassic–Recent, 150–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N 18 birds from various orders Representatives of 18 of the almost 30 living bird orders. (Click for an explanation.) Scientific classification [ e ] Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata (unranked): Reptiliomorpha (unranked): Amniota (unranked): Avialae Class: Aves Linnaeus, 1758[1] Subclasses & orders * About two dozen modern orders and several extinct orders and subclasses Listen to this article (info/dl) Play sound This audio file was created from a revision of Bird dated 2008-01-05, and does not reflect subsequent edits to the article. (Audio help) More spoken articles Sound-icon.svg Birds (class Aves) are feathered, winged, bipedal, endothermic (warm-blooded), egg-laying, vertebrate animals. Around 10,000 living species makes them the most speciose class of tetrapod vertebrates. They inhabit ecosystems across the globe, from the Arctic to the Antarctic. Extant birds range in size from the 5 cm (2 in) Bee Hummingbird to the 2.75 m (9 ft) Ostrich. The fossil record indicates birds evolved from theropod dinosaurs during the Jurassic period, around 150–200 million years ago (Ma), and the earliest known bird is the Late Jurassic Archaeopteryx, around 150–145 Ma. Most paleontologists regard birds as the only clade of dinosaurs to have survived the Cretaceous–Tertiary extinction event approximately 65.5 ma.
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